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35 Years of Product Design Wisdom

Strategy
June 13, 2025
Bob Baxley shares lessons from Apple, Disney, Pinterest & more.
Topics discussed in the episode:
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How to champion ideas?
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Why consider user emotions?
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Why keep teams small?
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How do design tenants aid decisions?
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Why collaborate early with engineers?
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How can design enhance products?
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Why is a clear vision crucial?
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How to assess culture fit?
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Why embed design from the start?
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How do small teams stay aligned?

How to champion ideas?

Opening: Championing ideas is essential for team building and innovation. Quote:

"Ideas need champions, they need champions willing to put themselves on the line for them."

Takeaway:
  • Stand behind ideas you believe in.
  • Encourage team members to advocate ideas.
  • Create a culture supporting risk-taking.

Why consider user emotions?

Opening: Understanding user emotions is crucial for building products that resonate. Quote:

"Every piece of software I have an emotional response to... There's an emotional component to what we're doing with this product."

Takeaway:
  • Consider the emotional impact on users.
  • Design with user feelings in mind.
  • Create positive emotional experiences.

Why keep teams small?

Opening: Small teams can drive innovation in product development. Quote:

"It's just hard to figure out something new to do together when there's too many people involved."

Takeaway:
  • Maintain small teams for new initiatives.
  • Enhance communication and collaboration.
  • Reduce complexity to foster innovation.

How do design tenants aid decisions?

Opening: Using design tenants helps in making consistent product decisions. Quote:

"Tenants are really decision-making tools... is there something we can do where we just settle that..."

Takeaway:
  • Establish design tenants to guide development.
  • Use tenants to resolve recurring debates.
  • Ensure consistent decision-making across teams.

Why collaborate early with engineers?

Opening: Early collaboration with engineers improves product development. Quote:

"I do think it's critical to have everybody together at the beginning, so they all feel like they're part of it."

Takeaway:
  • Encourage early collaboration among teams.
  • Include stakeholders in initial discussions.
  • Foster ownership and innovation.

How can design enhance products?

Opening: Leveraging design effectively is key in building products that delight users. Quote:

"Design is clear thinking made visible... It's like, what are we trying to achieve at a much lower level."

Takeaway:
  • Embrace design as a mindset, not just aesthetics.
  • Use design to clarify and achieve product goals.
  • Involve design thinking in strategy.

Why is a clear vision crucial?

Opening: A clear vision helps in building product and finding product-market fit. Quote:

"They think that the company is the product. The company is not the product."

Takeaway:
  • Define a clear, overarching company vision.
  • Ensure vision extends beyond the initial product.
  • Use vision to guide decisions and align the team.

How to assess culture fit?

Opening: Assessing culture fit is vital in hiring and team building. Quote:

"I came in thinking I was supposed to behave the way I behaved at Apple... I just sort of bounced off the culture."

Takeaway:
  • Evaluate cultural alignment when hiring or joining a team.
  • Understand different companies have different norms.
  • Avoid assuming previous behaviors fit new environments.

Why embed design from the start?

Opening: Embedding design from the beginning is essential for building products that resonate with users. Quote:

"I've never seen a company that grafted design on after the founding. It's there at the beginning in the root DNA or it doesn't exist."

Takeaway:
  • Integrate design principles early in your startup.
  • Make design a core part of company values.
  • Avoid adding design later; embed it from the start.

How do small teams stay aligned?

Opening: Maintaining alignment in small teams is crucial for founders focused on team building and product development. Quote:

"Apple's able to operate with much smaller staff because they have real clarity of vision of what they're doing... you have a much higher chance of creating something that feels like a single whole when you have fewer people involved."

Takeaway:
  • Keep teams small for cohesion and efficiency.
  • Establish a clear vision to align team members.
  • Focus on alignment over increasing headcount.